EIGHT UNFREE LABOUR PATTERNS.
1. Slavery: slaves D.E.I.C. & white households(20) – abolished in 1838.
2. Treehouse indentureship(inboekelingskap) Khoisan & African children to 25 years old.
3. Lord Caledon – compulsory inboekelingskap for all Khoisan.
4. First version – Coloured folk – Khoisan & slaves & African cheap labour for agricultural sector.
5. Recruiting cheap African labour for gold mining.
6. Discrimination measures institutional to prep the white money( June 1946 100 000 mine workers – hundred killed)
7. Africans from Nature Reserves – needed migrant labour for manufacturing industries.
8. More Blacks in urban areas unemployment 2001 50% can’t find jobs – unemployment and poverty.